Equipment list
Laboratory for Biomaterials
DRY OVEN (Kambič, SP-25 EASY OVEN)
Person responsible: Dr. Lea Gazvoda
Used for drying, hot air sterilization, heat treatment, surface treatment, curing.
Technical details
- Temperature range +5 to +300°C
- Volume ~ 25L
Automated colony counter (Synbiosis, Acolyte 3)

Person responsible: Asst. Prof. Dr. Marija Vukomanović
Imaging system for agar plates.
Technical details
Enables imaging growth inhibition zones, MIC/MBC detection and automatic counting bacterial colonies / virus plaques.
Microplate reader (BioTek, Synergy H1)

Person responsible: Asst. Prof. Dr. Marija Vukomanović
Hybrid multi-mode microplate reader using absorption, fluorescence and luminiscence detection.
Technical details
- Holders: plates / cuvettes;
- Absorbance: 230-1000nm;
- Fluorescence: ex. 250-900nm, em: 250-700nm;
- luminiscence: up to 500 amol/well flash ATP.
Inverted fluorescent microscope (Nikon, Eclipse Ti-U)

Person responsible: Asst. Prof. Dr. Marija Vukomanović
Biological microscope for detection of bacterial and mammalian cells, individual or at the surface of (bio)materials.
Technical details
- Detection: bright field (BF), phase contrast (Ph) and fluorescence
- Water immersion objectives: 10x, 20x and 40x
CO2 incubator for human cells (Panasonic, MCO-19AIC(UV)-PE)

Person responsible: Asst. Prof. Dr. Marija Vukomanović
Growing and testing human cells.
Technical details
- Working temperature: 37C (temperature sensor)
- Atmosphere: CO2/air (CO2 sensor)
- Humidity: 90% (humidity sensor)
*Financed by NANOCENTER.
Bacterial incubator (Kambič, I-105 CK UV )

Person responsible: Asst. Prof. Dr. Marija Vukomanović
Growing microbes and antimicrobial testing.
Technical details
- Work Volume: 264 l
- Temperature Region. -10 °C -100 °C
- Lamps (Osram)
- UVA: Blacklight Blue Lamps L18/73
- UVB: HNS 15W G13
- Vis: LED Parathon PAR16 5W
- Sunlight: Ultra-Vitalux 300W
- Time: 7 days
Refrigerator with freezer, 2 pieces (Panasonic, MPR-215F-PE and Gorenje)

Person responsible: Asst. Prof. Dr. Marija Vukomanović
Cooling system for storage of biological samples, growth media and buffers, and related chemicals.
Technical details
- Refrigerator (2 / 14 °C; 176 l )
- Freezer (-20 / - 30 °C;39 l )
Freeze drier (Kambič, Lio-5PLT)
Person responsible: Asst. Prof. Dr. Marija Vukomanović
Dehydration under low temperature and reduced pressure which prevents initial structure obtained in hydrated form.
Technical details
- capacity: 2.3 kg per hour
- min. temperature: -95C
- min. pressure: 0.001 mbar
- drying on plates
1MHz ultrasound stimulator (Mfd. Sun Medisys, Deltasound 1MHz)
Person responsible: Asst. Prof. Dr. Marija Vukomanović
Digital ultrasound stimulator.
Technical details
- Time: up to 60min
- Frequency: 1MHz
- Modes: continuous/pulse (1:2, 1:4, 1:7, 1:10)
- Power: up to 3.5W/cm2
Fume hood (Flores Valles, M-002-03)
Person responsible: Asst. Prof. Dr. Marija Vukomanović
Ventilated fume cupboard.
Technical details
EN14175
Bacterial incubation shaker (ThermoScienticif, Max Q 4000)
Person responsible: Asst. Prof. Dr. Marija Vukomanović
Orbital incubating shaker for aging biomaterials and incubating bacterial cultures.
Technical details
- Shaking: 15-500 rpm (2cm orbital)
- T: room-60C
- Time: 1-999min
Biosafety cabinet (ESCO Lifesciences, Class II BSC)
Person responsible: Asst. Prof. Dr. Marija Vukomanović
Biological safety cabinet.
Technical details
BSC class II; EN 12469
-80 Freezer (Artico, Small Chest ULT Freezer ULTF 80)
Person responsible: Asst. Prof. Dr. Marija Vukomanović
Ultra-low temperature freezer for mid-term storing of biological samples.
Technical details
- Temperature: up to -86C
- Capacity: 71L
- temperature control alarm
Liquid N2 biobank (Thermo Scientific, BioCane 20)
Person responsible: Asst. Prof. Dr. Marija Vukomanović
Biobank for long-term storage of biological samples.
Technical details
- Temperature: liquid N2
- Biobank contains: bacterial strains (including clinical isolates), viruses strains (plant-sourced) and human cells (ATCC)
- N2 level control alarm (reporting users by email)
Vortex (VELP Scientifica, Advanced vortex mixer)
Person responsible: Asst. Prof. Dr. Marija Vukomanović
Shaking, re-dispersing, homogenizing testing tubes before use.
Technical details
- 1-3000 rpm
- touch mode
Microbiological cabinet / Flow Box (Iskra PIO, LFVP 15)
Person responsible: Asst. Prof. Dr. Marija Vukomanović
Ventilated cabinet for working with microbials under clean and sterile conditions:
The Flow Box (Iskra PIO LFVP15) provides a clean and controlled working environment, preventing contamination during sample preparation and processing.
Technical details
ISO 14644-1 class: 4
Laboratory for Ceramic 3D Printing
Stereolithographic 3D printer for ceramic materials (CeraFab System S65, Lithoz GmbH)
Person responsible: Jošt Oblak
CeraFab S65 is an advanced additive manufacturing system designed for DLP-based processing of highly viscous, photoactive ceramic slurries. It enables the production of spatially complex and highly detailed ceramic components. The system operates by solidifying a photoactive suspension of ceramic powder in a layer-by-layer fashion.
Technical details
- Lateral resolution: 40µm
- Build speed: up to 150 layers per hour
- Layer thickness: 10 – 200µm
- Building envelope: (x / y / z): 102 x 64 x 320mm
- Photocuring wavelenght: 460nm (blue)
- Enclosure temperature: room temperature - 40°C
Mixer (ARE-250, Thinky)
Person responsible: Jošt Oblak
Thinky Mixer efficiently mixes, homogenizes, and defoams fluid and powder media. It is especially useful for processing of high viscosity fluids.
Technical details
- Enables homogenization and mixing of high viscosity liquids
- Enables dispersion of powders into high viscosity liquids
- Enables defoaming of liquids
- Max. batch capacity of mixture: 300 ml
- Room temperature, Ambient conditions
FFF 3D printer for processing of high temperature filaments (22 IDEX v3, VisionMiner)
Person responsible: Jošt Oblak
FFF 3D printer, capable of processing advanced engineering filaments, such as PEI (ULTEM), PEEK, PEAK, Nylon.
Technical details
- Build volume: 350 x 350 x 450 mm
- Standard 1.75mm Filament
- Extruder Temperature: 500°C Maximum
- Build Plate Temperature: 200°C Maxiumum
- Chamber Temperature: 100°C+
Materials: PEEK, PEKK, CFPEEK, AM200 PAEK, PEI, ULTEM™ 9085, ULTEM™ 1010, PEI Blends, PPSU, PA/CF, Nylon (PA66, PA6, PA12, etc), PC, PC Alloys, PA, ABS, ASA, Carbon Fiber-Filled, Metal-Filled, Glass-Filled, Nylon, PETG, ESD Materials, HIPS, TPU, PLA, PVA
Laboratory for Ceramics
Tube Furnaces, 12 pieces (IJS made, from A1 - H1)

Person responsible: Jošt Oblak
For heat treatment and sintering in air or controlled atmosphere. For processing of ceramics and other small materials.
Technical details
- Temperature range +25°C to +1400°C
- Tube diameter 2,5 cm
- Zone length 3 cm
- Accuracy +/- 1°C
Vacuum drying oven (Binder, VDL056-230V-EU) with Pump chamber and Vacuum pump (Binder, VAP5)
Person responsible: Dr. Špela Kunej
The Vacuum Drying Oven is designed for the safe drying of materials, particularly those containing flammable solvents, under controlled temperature and pressure conditions. It includes explosion protection (ATEX-certified), programmable drying monitoring, and automatic ventilation.
The pump module reduces the noise of the vacuum pump and protects the pump and glass material from mechanical damage.
Technical details
Vacuum drying oven:
For flammable solvents, Explosion protected unit with classification according to ATEX directive 2014/34/EU: EX II 2/3/- G IIB T3 Gb/Gc/- X
- Temperature range above ambient+9 °C to 110°C
- Interior volume 56L
- Program-controlled drying monitoring with automatic ventilation at end of process
- Pressure control device for heating activated from < 100 mbar
- Universal connection for ventilation with ambient air or inert gas
Vacuum pump VAP 5:
ATEX chemical membrane pump, Vacuum drying of flammable solvents up to an ignition temperature of 200°C, and non-flammable solvents
- Operation with BINDER series VDL vacuum drying chamber
- Nominal airflow 3.9 m3/h
- End vacuum < 2 mbar
- Noise level < 50 dB(A)
- Designed for continuous operation
- Resistant to numerous chemicals
Tube Furnace (Lenton, Thermal Designs LTF 1850)

For heat treatment and sintering in air or controlled atmosphere.
Technical details
- Maximum temperature: 1600°C
- Operating temperature: max. 1500°C
- Tube diameter: 40mm
Chamber Furnace (Bosio, EUP-K 20/1200)
Person responsible: Dr. Jakob König
Electric chamber furnace for processing of ceramics and other materials.
Technical details
- Temperature range +800 to +1100°C
- Dimensions 30 x 40 x 15 cm
- Heating rate 5 K/min
Chamber Furnace (Gero 7531 HT RH 818P/6)
For high-temperature heat treatment of ceramic materials in large quantities.
Technical details
- Maximum temperature: 1700°C
- Operating temperature: max. 1600°C
- Chamber Dimensions: 120x200x330 mm
Oxygen Chamber Furnace (Thermal Technology MLR/R/P)

For heat treatment of samples in different atmosphere conditions.
Technical details
- Maximum temperature: 1600°C
- Operating temperature: max. 1500°C
- Operating pressure: 0.5 – 8 bar
- Atmosphere: vacuum, oxygen, inert gas
Chamber Furnace (Astro Industries, 1100V-3080-W2)

For quenching and heat treatment in different atmosphere conditions.
Technical details
- Maximum temperature: 2500°C
- Operating temperature: max. 2100°C
- Atmosphere: vacuum, reductive or inert gas
Dryer Kambič (Kambič, LSP-1050)

Person responsible: Dr. Špela Kunej
Drying, hot air sterilization, heat treatment, surface treatment, curing.
Technical details
- Temperature range +5 to+300°C
- Volume ~ 100L
Rotavapor (Büchi, R-114 and B-178)

Person responsible: Dr. Špela Kunej
The Rotavapor is used for the evaporation and concentration of solvents under reduced pressure. It enables efficient solvent removal, purification, and sample concentration, used in chemical and material processing.
Technical details
- Rotavapor: Speed of 20-280 rpm with Capacity Range of 50 mL – 3L
- Condenser: Two-piece cold trap suitable for low boiling solvents
- Vacuum Controller: Vacuum Reading Range from 0 to 1400 Millibar
- Heating Bath: Temperature range of 20 to 180°C
Planetary Ball Mill (Fritsch, Pulverisette 5)

Person responsible: Dr. Uroš Hribar
Grinding and milling.
Technical details
- 2 grinding jars
- Volume up to 450mL
- 400RPM
Manual Lab Press (Weber pressen)

Preparing bulks ceramic samples in dies.
Technical details
- Maxiumim 300kN.
Optical transmitted light microscope (Olympus BX 50)

Person responsible: Dr. Špela Kunej
The Optical Light Microscope (Olympus BX 50) is used for high-resolution imaging and analysis of material structures. It is equipped for both reflected and transmitted light microscopy, making it suitable for examining transparent and opaque materials.
Technical details
- Reflected and transmitted light microscope
- Amici Bertrand lens
- Plan semi apochromat objective lenses for polarized light observations
- Polarizer and rotatable analyzer sliders
- Light balancing and neutral density filter sliders
- Circular graduated stage
Optical reflected light microscope (Olympus BX 60)

Person responsible: Dr. Špela Kunej
The Optical Light Microscope (Olympus BX 60) is used for detailed structural and optical analysis of materials. It supports both reflected and transmitted light microscopy, making it suitable for examining transparent and opaque samples in various scientific fields.
Technical details
- Reflected and transmitted light microscope
- Plan semi apochromat objective lenses for bright and dark field observations
- Polarizer and rotatable analyzer sliders
- Green interference filter slider
Surface Area Analyzer (Micromertics, Gemini II 2370)

Speicific surface area measurement.
Technical details
- Liquid nitrogen based BET method
- Surface areas of 0.01m²/g and higher
Heating microscope (Hesse Instruments, EMI III)

For determination of sintering, softening and melting temperature as well as wetting behavior.
Technical details
- Maximum operation temperature: 1550 °C
- Heating rates: ≤ 80 °C/min up to 1400 °C ≤ 50 °C/min up to 1600 °C
Gas pycnometer (Anton Paar, Ultrapyc 5000 Foam)

Person responsible: Dr. Uroš Hribar
For accurate determination of material density with gas (He or Ar). Wide range of acceptable sample sizes. Additionally, Foam mode allows the measurement of compression and fracture as a function of pressure.
Technical details
- Measurement of samples ranging in size from 0.25 to 135 cm3
- Measurement of open-cell content of foams according to the ASTM D6226 standard (corrected open porosity)
- Allows the measurement of sample compressibility and fracture
- Built-in Peltier temperature control
Optical Microscope (Olympus, BX51M)
Person responsible: Dr. Špela Kunej
The reflected light microscope is used to look at materials / metallurgical samples.
Technical details
- UM PLAN FL 5x, 10x, 20x, and 50x objectives
PH meter (Metrohm, 780 pH Meter)
Person responsible: Dr. Špela Kunej
The pH Meter is used for measuring pH, potential, and temperature in various solutions.
Technical details
Range:
- pH 0...14 (0.001)
- Potential ±2200 mV (0.1 mV)
- Temperature NTC -20.0...+250.0 °C (0.1°C)
Precision saw (Struers, Minitom)
Person responsible: Dr. Špela Kunej
A small, low-speed, automatic precision cutting machine for sectioning delicate materialographic workpieces that can’t tolerate the heat generated by high-speed cutting. The gravity feed design allows for sectioning of various material types, with high accuracy and reproducibility.
Technical details
- Workpieces up to 30 x 40 mm
- Accuracy of +0.01 mm
- CBN and diamond cut-off wheels 75-125 mm (3-5’’)
Polisher (Struers, Labopol 6)
Person responsible: Dr. Špela Kunej
For metallographic preparation of samples.
Technical details
- Rotation speed: 200 – 1200 rpm
Grinder (Struers, Rotopol 21)
Person responsible: Dr. Špela Kunej
For metallographic preparation of samples.
Technical details
- Rotation speed: 150 and 300 rpm
Tube furnace (Protherm, ASP 11/150/500)
Person responsible: Dr. Jakob König
Tube furnace for processing of ceramics, glass and other materials. Suitable for larger samples (tube diameter 11 cm). Temperature in the range of 600-1000 °C. Enables control of the atmosphere.
Ultrasonic processor (Hielscher, UP100H)
Person responsible: Joyal Johny
For homogenization, emulsification, dispersion and ultrasonic processing.
Technical details
- 100W
- 30kHz
- rated for continuous operation
Turbula mixer (WAB, T2F)
3D shaker mixer.
Technical details
- 23-100 RPM
- Maximum container diameter 130mm
- Maximum container height 200mm
Automatic sifter (Endecotts, Octagon 200)
Automatic sifting of powders.
Technical details
- 8 sieves from 500μm to 20μm
- 200 mm diamater
- Suitable for dry and wet sievin
Hot press (Rittal, TRG1)
Person responsible: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Srečo Davor Škapin
For hot pressing and/or low temperature high pressure sintering of ceramics.
Technical details
- 10mm diameter die
- 350°C max temperature
Planetary Ball Mill (Retsch, PM 200)
Person responsible: Dr. Uroš Hribar
Grinding and milling.
Technical details
- 2 grinding jars
- Volume 12ml-125mL
- 650RPM
- 0.1µm finess
Laboratory for Electrical Measurements
Oscilloscope (Keysight, MSOX3034T)

Person responsible: David Fabijan
Used for a wide range of easily customizable measurements of piezoelectric and ferroelectric materials as well as characterization and modification of electronic devices.
Technical details
- Enables the inspection of up to 4 analog and 16 digital channels
- Bandwidth of 350MHz and a sampling rate of 5GSa/s
- Built in 2MHz function generator
Piezometer (Piezotest PM-300)

Person responsible: David Fabijan
Piezotest PM-300 device, based on the Berlincourt method of direct measurements. Measures piezoparameters of bulk ceramic materials and polymer films.
Technical details
- Enables the measurement of d33, d31, d15, g33, g31 and g15 parameters
- A wide measurement range of 0.01-999 pC/N
- Programmable excitation range of 10-300Hz at 0.05-0.5N
LCR meter (Agilent, 4284A)

Person responsible: David Fabijan
Used for measuring inducatance, capacitance and resistance of passive components. The most common use is for measuring the complex dielectric permittivity of bulk samples and thin films. Combined wiht a data acquisition unit and thermal chambers
Technical details
- Frequency range: 20 Hz - 1 MHz
- 0.05% basic accuracy
- Up to 4 samples at once (with multiplexing)
- Temperature interval: - 170 °C - 300 °C (Delta 9039) and 30 °C - 700 °C (Nabertherm)
Vector network analyzer (Agilent, PNA E8361C)

Model: Agilent Technologies ONA E8361C
Person responsible: David Fabijan
Characterization of complex permittivity of thin films and bulk materials in the microwave frequency range.
Technical details
- Frequency range: 10 MHz - 67 GHz
- Temperature interval: 20 – 60 °C
- Transmission, reflection and resonance measurement setups available
Financed by: Center of excellence in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
Probe station (Cascade, Tesla Summit 12K)

Person responsible: David Fabijan
Connecting of various electrical characterization tools to thin film samples or other micro devices.
Technical details
- Probes for 2 and 4 point DC and radio frequency measurements
- GSG micorwave probes for up to 67GHz
- -55-200°C temperautre range
- Automatic sample movements
- Digital microscope
Financed by: Center of excellence in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
Ferroelectric test system (Radiant Technologies, Precision LC 200V)

Person responsible: David Fabijan
Measuring of PE loops and IV curves, primarily for (anti)ferroelectic materials.
Technical details
- For measurements of hysteresis loops, pulse polarization, fatigue, ageing, leakage and resistance as well as piezoelectric characteristics
- Hysteresis-loop frequency: max. 2 kHz
- Temperature interval: -170 - 200°C (Delta chamber)
Impedance analyzer (Keysight, E4990A)

Person responsible: David Fabijan
Fast dielectric measurement system for solid and semi-solid bulk materials as well as thin films.
Technical details
- 20Hz to 120MHz range with 1mHz frequency resolution
- 25mΩ to 40MOΩ impedance range
- ±40V or ±100mA built in DC bias
Source measurement unit (Keithley, 2470 SMU)

Person responsible: David Fabijan
For determining the energy consumption and I-V characteristics of various devices.
Technical details
- max 1100V or 1A
- 6.5 digit accuracy down to a range of 10fA or 100nV
- 4 quadrant measurements
- automatic I-V loop measurements
Multimeter (Keysight, 34470A)

Person responsible: David Fabijan
For high precision voltage, current and resistance measurements.
Technical details
- 7.5 digit, 50k readings/s
- AC/DC voltage and current, 2-4 point resistance, frequency and temperature measurements
- 1000V, 10GΩ and 10A max rating
Heat flow meter (StiroLab, LM.PLUS 305 )
Person responsible: David Fabijan
Measuring the thermal conductivity of thermally insulating bulk materials
Technical details
- 1 -800mW/m.K
- Minimal sample size (XY) 50mm x 50mm, no maxium
- Sample height 2-55mm
- 0-45°C
- 1% base accuracy